TY - JOUR TI - Premenstrual syndrome: a short review AU - Ziomkiewicz-Wichary, Anna TI - Premenstrual syndrome: a short review AB - Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a complex cluster of physical and behavioral symptoms that occur during the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in reproductive age women. PMS is inextricably associated with ovulation. Not only pregnancy blocks premenstrual symptoms but also in anovulatory cycles symptoms seem to disappear. It is diagnosed in up to 80% women, worldwide, with around 8% of women suffering from its most severe form – premenstrual disphoric disorder. Although this syndrome has been investigated for almost 60 years, researchers are still far from full understanding of this psycho-somatic condition. Some even question its biological basis and attribute it to specific role that women play in western society and culture. This short review summarizes past and current scientific perspective on PMS, including its etiology and physiology. This paper also discusses evolutionary hypotheses proposed to explain the universal occurrence of premenstrual symptoms in women worldwide.   Przygotowanie do wydania elektronicznego publikacji - zadanie finansowane w ramach umowy Nr 780/P-DUN/2017 ze środków Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę. VL - 2017 IS - Tom 15, Numer 2 PY - 2017 SN - 1731-7398 C1 - 2084-2627 SP - 156 EP - 160 DO - 10.4467/20842627OZ.17.016.6786 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/zdrowie-publiczne-i-zarzadzanie/artykul/premenstrual-syndrome-a-short-review KW - białka zapalne KW - faza lutealna KW - infekcja KW - progesteron KW - przedmiesiączkowe zaburzenia dysforyczne KW - wyjaśnienie ewolucyjne KW - zespół napięcia przedmiesiączkowego