@article{962dbed7-2f7d-4bb4-866a-b7562512b49f, author = {Łukasz Tanaś, Olga Stępień }, title = {Styl więzi, empatia i kody moralne jako predyktory postaw względem zachowań seksualnych okresu dzieciństwa}, journal = {Psychologia Rozwojowa}, volume = {2020}, number = {Tom 25, Numer 4}, year = {2020}, issn = {1895-6297}, pages = {45-62},keywords = {sexuality; attachment style; empathy; moral foundations; seksualność; styl więzi; empatia; kody moralne}, abstract = {Attachment Style, Empathy and Moral Foundations as Predictors of Attitudes Towards Sexual Behavior during Childhood The study explores the structure of adult (N = 170, Mage = 30) beliefs regarding the sexu­ality of preschool children (Ratkowska-Pasikowska, Pasikowski, 2013). Furthermore it evaluates the probable predictors of these beliefs: avoidance and anxiety dimensions of attachment, moral foundations and the levels of cognitive and affective empathy. Results show a two-factor differen­tiation of beliefs regarding children’s sexuality. Adults make a distinction between intrusive behav­iors, related to verbal aggression or potential violation of other people’s intimacy, and behaviors combining sexuality with curiosity and role-playing. The former category is generally less accepted than the latter. At the same time, higher level of cognitive empathy and a lower level of endorse­ment in the sphere of purity/sanctity as a foundation of moral evaluation, is a general predictor of higher acceptance of sexual behaviors in both categories. Higher level of attachment anxiety pre­dicts a higher acceptance of intrusive sexual behaviors, and a higher level of attachment avoidance predicts a lower acceptance of such behaviors. These results are discussed within the context of their importance for the future studies on childhood sexuality with parents as the potential inform­ants on behavior of their children.}, doi = {10.4467/20843879PR.20.026.13434}, url = {https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/psychologia-rozwojowa/artykul/styl-wiezi-empatia-i-kody-moralne-jako-predyktory-postaw-wzgledem-zachowan-seksualnych-okresu-dziecinstwa} }