Archival sources JUST 1/1098, m. 78, The National Archives(TNA),Kew,London; Anglo-American legal tradition (AALT); Anglo-American legal tradition (AALT); http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT4/JUST1/JUST1no1098/bJUST1no1098Pt2fronts/IMG_7363.htm (access: 20.12.2009). KB 26/223, The National Archives(TNA), Kew, London. Year BooksPasch. 12 Edw. IV, pl. 26, fol. 10b (1472), Seipp Number: no. 1472.034, http://www.bu.edu/phpbin/lawyearbooks/display.php?id=20304 (retrieved: 25.04.2015). Published sources and old prints Blackstone W., The Commentaries on the Laws of England. A Fascimile of the First Edition of 1765–1769, vol. IV. Of Public Wrongs (1769), introduction by T.A. Green, Chicago 1979. de Bracton H.,De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae, ed. G.E. Woodbine, vol. II, Yale 1922. Calendar of London Trailbaston Trialsunder Commissions of 1305 and 1306, ed. R.B. Pugh, London 1975. Calendar of State Papers, Domestic Series of the Reign of Elizabeth,1595–1597, London 1869. Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Edward III, A.D. 1367–1370, London 1913, repr. Nendeln 1971. Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Henry VI, 1446–1452, London 1909, repr. Nendeln 1971. Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Richard II, 1385–1389, London 1900, repr. Nendeln 1971. Cases in the Court of King’s Bench under Edward III,vol. VI, ed. G.O. Sayles, Selden Society, vol. LXXXII, London 1965. Cobbett’s Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanours, vol. I, London 1809. Coke E., The Second Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England, Containing the Exposition of Many Ancient and Other Statutes, London 1817. Coke E., The Third Part of the Institutes of the Laws of England: Concerning High Treason, and Other Pleas of the Crown, and Criminal Causes, London 1817. Crown Pleasof the Devon Eyre of 1238, ed. H. Summerson, vol. XXVIII,Devon and Cornwall Record Society, 1985. Crown Pleas of the Wiltshire Eyre, 1249, ed. C.A.F. Meekings, Devizes 1961. Edward I, Vetus Codex[in:] The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England, 1275–1504 (PROME), eds. P. Brand, J.R.S. Phillips, W.M. Ormrod, G.H. Martin, C. Given-Wilson, A.E. Curry, R. Horrox, Leicester 2005(CD-ROM). Edward III: Parliament of 1368 May [in:] The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England, 1275–1504 (PROME), eds. P. Brand, J.R.S. Phillips, W.M. Ormrod, G.H. Martin, C. Given-Wilson, A.E. Curry, R. Horrox, Leicester 2005(CD-ROM). Extracts from the Plea Rolls, 16 to 33 Edward III[in:] Collections for a History of Staffordshire, vol. 12, London 1891. Extracts from the Plea Rolls, 34 Henry VI. to 14 Edward IV[in:] Collections for a History of Staffordshire,New Series, vol. 4, London 1901. Fleta, Prologue, Book I, Book II, vol. II, eds. H.G. Richardson, G.O. Sayles, Selden Society, vol. LXXII, London 1955. Fortescue J., De Laudibus Legum Angliae,ed. S.B. Chrimes, Cambridge 1949. Henry VI: Parliament of1445 February [in:] The Parliament Rolls of Medieval England, 1275–1504 (PROME), eds. P. Brand, J.R.S. Phillips, W.M. Ormrod, G.H. Martin, C. Given-Wilson, A.E. Curry, R. Horrox, Leicester 2005(CD-ROM). Lambarde W., Eirenarcha or of the Office of the Justices of Peace, London 1588. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII, vol. III, ed. J.S. Brewer, London 1867. Placita Corone or La Corone Pledem desant Justices, ed. J.M. Kaye, London 1966. Patent Rolls of the reign of Henry III, 1216–1225, London 1901, repr. Nendeln 1971. Pleas of the Crown for the County of Gloucesterbefore the Abbot of Reading and His Fellows Justices Itinerant in the Fifth Year of the Reign of King Henry the Third and the Year of Grace 1221, ed. F.W. Maitland, London 1884. Pulton F., De Pace Regis et Regni, London 1609. Roll of the Justices in Eyre at Bedford, 1202, ed. G.H. Fowler, “Bedfordshire Historical Record Society”, vol. I. Rolls of Northamptonshire Sessions of the Peace, Roll of the Supervisors, 1314–1316,Roll of the Keepers of the Peace, 1320, ed. M. Gollancz, Northamptonshire 1940. Select Cases in the Court of King’s Bench under Richard II, Henry IV and Henry V[SCKB], vol. VII, ed. G.O. Sayles, Selden Society, vol. LXXXVIII, London 1971. Select Pleas of the Crown, vol. I.A.D. 1200–1225, ed. F.W. Maitland, Selden Society, vol. I, London 1888. Smith T., De Republica Anglorum. A Discourse on the Commonwealth ofEngland, ed. L. Alston, Cambridge 1906. Some Sessions of the Peace in Cambridgeshire in the Fourteenth Century 1340, 1380–83, ed. M.M. Taylor, “Cambridge Antiquarian Society” 1942, vol. LV. Somersetshire Pleas (Civil and Criminal), from the Rolls of the Itinerant Justices (Close of 12th Century – 41 Henry III.), ed. C.E.H. Chadwyk-Healey, Somerset Record Society, vol. 11, London 1897. Spelman’s Reading on Quo Warranto Delivered in Gray’s Inn (Lent 1519), ed. J.H. Baker, Selden Society, vol. CXIII, London 1997. Statham’s Abridgement of the Law, transl. M.C. Klingelsmith, Boston 1915. Staunford W., Les Plees del Coron, 1583. The Chronicleof the Reigns of Henry II and Richard I, 1169–1192, Known under the Name of Benedict of Peterborough, ed. W. Stubbs, vol. I, London 1867. The Complete Works of St. Thomas More, vol. 10, ed. J. Guy et al., New Haven–London 1987. The Eyre of Northamptonshire, 3–4 Edward III (A.D. 1329–1330), vol. 1, ed. D.W. Sutherland, Selden Society, vol. XCVII, London 1983. The Mirror of Justices, ed. W.J. Whittaker, Selden Society, vol. VII, London 1895. The Notebook of Sir John Port, ed. J.H. Baker, Selden Society, vol. CII, London 1986. The Statutes of the Realm, vol. I, London 1810. Three Early Assize Rolls for the County of Northumberland, ed. W. Page, “Surtees Society” 1891, vol. 88. Year Books of the Reign of King Edward I, XXX–XXXI, ed. A.J. Horwood, London 1863. Year Books of the Reign of King Edward The Third, Years XI and XII, ed. A.J. Horwood, London 1833, Kraus repr. 1964. Year Books of Edward IV. 10 Edward IV. and 49 Henry VI (A.D. 1470), ed. N. Neilson, Selden Society, vol. XLVII, London 1931. William Gregory’s Chronicle of London[in:] The Historical Collections of a Citizen of London in the Fifteenth Century, ed. J. Gairdner, Camden Society, 1876. Wiltshire Gaol Delivery and Trailbaston Trials 1275–1306, ed. R.B. Pugh, Devizes 1978. Secondary literature Baker J.H., John Bryt’s Reports (1410–1411)and the Year Books of Henry IV, “Cambridge Law Journal” 1989, vol. 48. Baker J.H., Some Early Newgate Reports (1315–28) [in:]Law Reporting in Britain. Proceedings of The Eleventh British Legal History Conference, ed. Ch. Stebbings, London 1995. Baran K., Kilka uwag na temat dobrodziejstwa kleru w dawnej angielskiej procedurze karnej [in:] Dziedzictwo prawne XX wieku,eds. A. Zoll et al., Kraków 2001. Baran K., Strony procesowe przed angielskimi sądami karnymi doby Tudorów i wczesnych Stuartów (do roku 1640), Kraków 1994. Baran K., Tortury w angielskim procesie karnym, CPH1979, vol. 31, no. 2. Baran K.,Z dziejów prawa karnego w Anglii. Między Renesansem a Oświeceniem XVI–XVIII w., Kraków 1996. Bellamy J., CrimeandPublic Order in England in the Later Middle Ages, London 1973. Bellamy J., Strange, Inhuman Deaths. Murder in Tudor England, Sutton 2005. Bellamy J.G., The Criminal Trial in Later Medieval England: Felony Before the Courts from Edward I to the Sixteenth Century, Toronto 1998. Clanchy M.T., Highway Robbery and Trial by Battle in the Hampshire Eyre of 1249[in:] Medieval LegalRecords edited in memory of C.A.F. Meetings, eds. R.F. Hunnisett, J.B. Post, London 1978. Cockburn J.S., Calendar of Assize Records: Home Circuit Indictments, Elizabeth I and James I: Introduction, London 1985. Ellis K.E., Gaol Delivery in Yorkshire, 1399–1407, unpublished MA thesis,Carleton University, 1983. Elder L., Gaol Delivery in the SouthwesternCounties, 1416–1430, unpublished doctoral dissertation,Carleton University, 1983. Groot R.T., Teaching Each Other: Judges, Clerks, Jurors and Malefactors Define the Guilt/Innocence Jury [in:] Learning the Law, Teaching and the Transmission of Law in England, 1150–1900, eds. J.A. Bush, A. Wijffels, London 1999. Groot R.T., The Early Thirteenth-Century Criminal Jury [in:] Twelve Good Men and True, The Criminal Trial Jury, 1200–1800, eds. J.S. Cockburn, T.A. Green, Princeton 1988. Groot R.T., The Jury in PrivateCriminal Prosecutions before 1215, “American Journal of Legal History” 1984, vol. 27. Hamil F.C., The King’s Approvers: A Chapter in the History of English Criminal Law, “Speculum” 1936, vol. XI. Hershey H., An Introduction to and Edition of the Hugh Bigod Eyre Rolls, June 1258–February 1259: P.R.O. Just 1/1187 & Just 1/873, unpublished doctoral dissertation,University of London, 1991. Hunnisett R.F., The Medieval Coroner, Cambridge 1961. Klerman D., Settlement and the Decline of Private Prosecution in Thirteenth-Century England, “Law and History Review” 2001, vol. 19. Langbein J.H., The Origins of Adversary Criminal Trial, Oxford 2003. Litewski W., Rzymski proces karny, Kraków 2003. Maddern P.C., Violence and Social Order: East Anglia, 1422–1442, Oxford 1992. Mossakowski W., Delator w rzymskich procesach karnych, “Studia Iuridica Toruniensia” 2013, vol. 12. Musson A.J., PublicOrder and Law Enforcement: The Local Administration of Criminal Justice, 1294–1350, Woodbridge 1996. Musson A.J., TurningKing’sEvidence: The Prosecution of Crime in Late Medieval England, “Oxford Journal of Legal Studies” 1999, vol. 19. Musson A.J., Powell E., Crime, Law and Society in the Later Middle Ages, Manchester 2009. Post J.B., The Evidential Value of Approvers’ Appeals: The Case of William Rose, 1389, “Law and History Review” 1985, vol. 3. Post J.B., The Justice of Criminal Justice in Late-Fourteenth-Century England, “Criminal Justice History” 1986. Powell E., Kingship, Law and Society. Criminal Justice in the Reign of Henry V, Oxford 1989. Röhrkasten J.,Die Folter in Rechtstheorie und Rechtswirklichkeitdes englischen Spätmittelalters [in:] Vera Lex Historiae. Studien zu mittelalterlichen Quellen. Festschrift für Dietrich Kurze zu seinem 65. Geburtstag, eds. S. Jenks, J. Sarnowsky, M.-L. Laudage, Köln–Weimar 1993. Röhrkasten J., Some Problems of the Evidence of Fourteenth Century Approvers, “The Journal of Legal History” 1984, vol. 5. Russell M.J., II Trialby Battle and the Appeals of Felony, “The Journal of Legal History” 1980, vol. I. Summerson H., The Criminal Underworld of Medieval England, “The Journal of Legal History” 1996, vol. 17. Złamańczuk P., Azyl w angielskim prawie karnym (XIII–XVI w.), “Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica” 2011, vol. 10. Złamańczuk P., Dopuszczalność korzystania z pomocy prawnej przez oskarżonego w angielskim procesie karnym (XIII–XVI wiek), CPH 2010, vol. 62, no. 2. Złamańczuk P., Peine forte et dure w Anglii do końca XV w., “Studia Iuridica Lublinensia” 2009, vol. XII.