TY - JOUR TI - Two Islamic Strongholds in 19th-Century Styria AU - Szántó, Iván TI - Two Islamic Strongholds in 19th-Century Styria AB - This study examines the evolution and lasting impact of a section of the Habsburg-Ottoman borderlands which was established in 1664 along the Raab river and existed until the 1680s. Although it was short, the upcoming events that led to this period and the contrasting fates of the two sides of the river during the era were to leave a profound mark on the cultural memory of local communities as well as those living in the hinterlands. It will be shown in the article how the river delineated and imprinted the sense of West and East in both popular consciousness and historiography. In particular, the study will contextualise two castles (Hainfeld and Bertholdstein) on the Styrian, i.e., western, part of the area, pointing out the continuity of their development between the Ottoman through the Post-Ottoman periods. Among the Post-Ottoman personages who ensured the Islamicate continuity of these two castles, Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall and Władysław Kościelski will be highlighted in the essay. VL - 2019 IS - Volume 14, Special Issue PY - 2019 SN - 1897-3035 C1 - 2084-3933 SP - 257 EP - 266 DO - 10.4467/20843933ST.19.039.10982 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-litteraria-uic/artykul/two-islamic-strongholds-in-19th-century-styria KW - Austria KW - frontier KW - Habsburgs KW - Hainfeld KW - historiography KW - Hungary KW - Ottomans KW - Raab KW - rivers KW - Styria KW - Szentgotthárd