%0 Journal Article
%T Bezpieczeństwo dostaw surowców energetycznych do Polski drogą morską
%A Piekarski, Michał
%J Wschodnioznawstwo
%V 2020
%R 10.4467/20827695WSC.20.010.13338
%N Tom 14
%P 177-195
%K Poland, energy security, maritime transport, navy
%@ 2082-7695
%D 2020
%U https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/wschodnioznawstwo/artykul/bezpieczenstwo-dostaw-surowcow-energetycznych-do-polski-droga-morska
%X 
	Security of energy supplies to Poland by sea

	The article describes issue of security of delivery of energy sources – Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) and oil to Poland by the maritime routes. Poland currently uses one LNG terminal and one major oil import terminal, and further developments – Baltic Pipe pipeline from North Sea and another LNG terminal are planned. Security of those routes depends on various factors from security of terminals, safe passage of tankers and required using multiple elements, including security and law enforcement services, naval forces and air defence systems to provide reliable delivery of oil and LNG in case of peace, crisis and war.