TY - JOUR TI - Water Jackets as Efficient Heat Shields in High Temperature Difference Cases – CFD Modelling of Convective and Radiative Heat Transfer in Vacuum Systems AU - Kantor, Ryszard AU - Młynarczyk, Przemysław TI - Water Jackets as Efficient Heat Shields in High Temperature Difference Cases – CFD Modelling of Convective and Radiative Heat Transfer in Vacuum Systems AB - Many experimental high-energy installations, e.g. ITER (Cadarache), CERN (Geneva), SOLARIS (Krakow), require an ultra-high quality of vacuum. To meet these requirements, a vacuum void and its adjacent diagnostic systems are exposed to elevated temperatures (baking) after assembly to outgas all volatile surface contaminants. The baking temperature peaks as high as 250°C for up to 24 hours. VL - 2016 IS - Mechanika Zeszyt 1-M (1) 2016 PY - 2016 SN - 0011-4561 C1 - 2353-737X SP - 121 EP - 128 DO - 10.4467/2353737XCT.16.012.4976 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/czasopismo-techniczne/artykul/water-jackets-as-efficient-heat-shields-in-high-temperature-difference-cases-cfd-modelling-of-convective-and-radiative-heat-transfer-in-vacuum-systems KW - vacuum systems KW - heat transfer KW - water jacket KW - heat shield