%0 Journal Article
%T Water Jackets as Efficient Heat Shields
	in High Temperature Difference Cases – CFD Modelling of Convective
	and Radiative Heat Transfer in Vacuum Systems
%A Kantor, Ryszard
%A Młynarczyk, Przemysław
%J Czasopismo Techniczne
%V 2016
%R 10.4467/2353737XCT.16.012.4976
%N Mechanika Zeszyt 1-M (1) 2016
%P 121-128
%K vacuum systems, heat transfer, water jacket, heat shield
%@ 0011-4561
%D 2016
%U https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/czasopismo-techniczne/artykul/water-jackets-as-efficient-heat-shields-in-high-temperature-difference-cases-cfd-modelling-of-convective-and-radiative-heat-transfer-in-vacuum-systems
%X 
	Many experimental high-energy installations, e.g. ITER (Cadarache), CERN (Geneva), SOLARIS (Krakow), require an ultra-high quality of vacuum. To meet these requirements, a vacuum void and its adjacent diagnostic systems are exposed to elevated temperatures (baking) after assembly to outgas all volatile surface contaminants. The baking temperature peaks as high as 250°C for up to 24 hours.