@article{6455a03a-fa9e-4ba5-a6fe-5cfae4b62c30, author = {Ryszard Kantor, Przemysław Młynarczyk}, title = {Water Jackets as Efficient Heat Shields in High Temperature Difference Cases – CFD Modelling of Convective and Radiative Heat Transfer in Vacuum Systems}, journal = {Czasopismo Techniczne}, volume = {2016}, number = {Mechanika Zeszyt 1-M (1) 2016}, year = {2016}, issn = {0011-4561}, pages = {121-128},keywords = {vacuum systems; heat transfer; water jacket; heat shield}, abstract = {Many experimental high-energy installations, e.g. ITER (Cadarache), CERN (Geneva), SOLARIS (Krakow), require an ultra-high quality of vacuum. To meet these requirements, a vacuum void and its adjacent diagnostic systems are exposed to elevated temperatures (baking) after assembly to outgas all volatile surface contaminants. The baking temperature peaks as high as 250°C for up to 24 hours.}, doi = {10.4467/2353737XCT.16.012.4976}, url = {https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/czasopismo-techniczne/artykul/water-jackets-as-efficient-heat-shields-in-high-temperature-difference-cases-cfd-modelling-of-convective-and-radiative-heat-transfer-in-vacuum-systems} }