%0 Journal Article %T Antypogromowi lojaliści, zwolennicy modernizacji obrońcy swojego ludu? Anonimowy list do generała-gubernatora wileńskiego z 1903 roku %A Markowski, Artur %J Studia Judaica %V 2017 %R 10.4467/24500100STJ.17.007.7733 %N Nr 1 (39) %P 143-154 %K pogromy, samoobrona, polityka żydowska, rosyjscy Żydzi %@ 1506-9729 %D 2017 %U https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-judaica/artykul/antypogromowi-lojalisci-zwolennicy-modernizacji-obroncy-swojego-ludu-anonimowy-list-do-generala-gubernatora-wilenskiego-z-1903-roku %X ANTI-POGROM LOYALISTS, MODERNISATORS OR DEFENDERS OF THE PEOPLE? AN ANONYMOUS LETTER TO THE GENERAL-GOVERNOR OF VILNA FROM 1903 An anonymous letter to the general-governor of Vilna was sent in 1903. It concerns the permission to establish Jewish self-defense groups regardless of the political intentions of the Bund or Poale Zion. The author represents a loyalist attitude and shows ideological nuances within the Jewish community prior to 1905