TY - JOUR TI - Changes in the perception of immigration, integration, multiculturalism and threats of Islamic radicalism in certain EU member states AU - Izak, Krzysztof TI - Changes in the perception of immigration, integration, multiculturalism and threats of Islamic radicalism in certain EU member states AB - The 2015 immigration crisis became a driving force for movements and parties that negate the current political order, including those that do not conceal their xenophobic slogans and ideas. In retrospect, there are more and more signs that the decision to accept the uncontrolled refugee influx was more an expression of wishful thinking than a rational decision, taking into account the actual political situation. Thus, Europe finds itself in a dangerous situation with far-right movements on the one hand, and radical Islam on the other. Each of these formations legitimises its existence and methods of operation by the existence of the other side, trying to polarise society and create a situation that will somehow force citizens to opt for one of the two options. Paradoxically, Chancellor Merkel’s decision to admit immigrants significantly increased the risk of such a scenario, hence the perception of Islamic and right-wing extremism by the German authorities as posing an equal threat to state security. However, it was only the recent terrorist attacks in October and November 2020 in France and Germany that changed the political narrative. VL - 2021 IS - Numer 24 (13) PY - 2021 SN - 2080-1335 C1 - 2720-0841 SP - 375 EP - 403 DO - 10.4467/20801335PBW.21.017.13574 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/przeglad-bezpieczenstwa-wewnetrznego/artykul/changes-in-the-perception-of-immigration-integration-multiculturalism-and-threats-of-islamic-radicalism-in-certain-eu-member-states KW - immigration KW - integration KW - Islam KW - politicians KW - political correctness KW - radicalism KW - multiculturalism