TY - JOUR TI - Zbrodnie Niemców na Polakach w pierwszych miesiącach II wojny światowej 1939/1940 AU - Stankowski, Witold TI - Zbrodnie Niemców na Polakach w pierwszych miesiącach II wojny światowej 1939/1940 AB - German crimes committed against the Polish people during the first months of the Second World War 1939/1940 The aim of the article is to show the scale and extent of the extermination of Polish society, which was a component of the national policy of the Third Reich in the first months of the Second World War. It is a quantitative presentation of the phenomenon of a crime which included arrests, interrogations, the use of physical and mental coercion, shootings and executions. The extermination activities against the Polish nation continued throughout the entire period of the war. The Terror of the Third Reich covered the areas of Gdańsk Pomerania, Greater Poland, Upper Silesia, and central Poland. As part of the policy of exterminating the Polish nation, at the beginning of the war, the Third Reich began the so-called “Action Intelligentsia”(Intelligenzaktion) and AB (Ausserordentliche Befriedungsaktion) which was formally named Extraordinary Pacification Action. In the occupied areas, various German formations (Selbstschutz, Einsatzgruppen SS) committed mass, planned crimes against the Polish elite, intelligentsia, teachers, clergy, local government officials and state officials. VL - 2022 IS - Numer 149 (2) PY - 2022 SN - 0083-4351 C1 - 2084-4069 SP - 267 EP - 289 DO - 10.4467/20844069PH.22.015.15675 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/prace-historyczne/artykul/zbrodnie-niemcow-na-polakach-w-pierwszych-miesiacach-ii-wojny-swiatowej-1939-1940 KW - II wojna światowa KW - zbrodnie niemieckie KW - polska inteligencja KW - polskie ofiary KW - polskie elity KW - miejsca zbrodni KW - Akcja Inteligencja KW - nadzwyczajna akcja pacyfikacyjna; Second World War KW - German crimes KW - Polish intelligentsia KW - Polish victims KW - Polish elite KW - places of crime KW - Action Intelligentsia KW - extraordinary action of pacification.