TY - JOUR TI - EXPRESSIVENESS AND VARIATION: THE ETYMOLOGY OF GERM. KLADDER ‘DIRT, MUD’ AU - Sturm, Laura TI - EXPRESSIVENESS AND VARIATION: THE ETYMOLOGY OF GERM. KLADDER ‘DIRT, MUD’ AB - Although the Germanc dialects offer very ancient vocabulary, the have long been neglected from an etymological perspective. A very old word is e.g. Germ. Kladder ‘dirt, mud’. Because of its onomatopoetic nature this word shows a considerable diversification and expansion in the Germanic languages: klatt- and klāt‑ in Low German, Middle German, Upper German next to kladd‑ only in Low German. Those words ultimately go back to a Proto-Germanic substantive *klađđō f. ‘clot, lump, mud, dirt’, leading to the well-known PIE root *gleh1‑ ‘to be greasy, to be dirty’. VL - 2016 IS - Volume 133, Issue 2 PY - 2016 SN - 1897-1059 C1 - 2083-4624 SP - 109 EP - 114 DO - 10.4467/20834624SL.16.008.5154 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-linguistica-uic/artykul/expressiveness-and-variation-the-etymology-of-germ-kladder-dirt-mud KW - Germanic KW - etymology KW - expressive germination KW - littera-rule KW - kladder