@article{4a5dd789-3c9d-4256-a766-c9a93afea144, author = {Laura Sturm}, title = {EXPRESSIVENESS AND VARIATION: THE ETYMOLOGY OF GERM. KLADDER ‘DIRT, MUD’}, journal = {Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis}, volume = {2016}, number = {Volume 133, Issue 2}, year = {2016}, issn = {1897-1059}, pages = {109-114},keywords = {Germanic; etymology; expressive germination; littera-rule; kladder}, abstract = {Although the Germanc dialects offer very ancient vocabulary, the have long been neglected from an etymological perspective. A very old word is e.g. Germ. Kladder ‘dirt, mud’. Because of its onomatopoetic nature this word shows a considerable diversification and expansion in the Germanic languages: klatt- and klāt‑ in Low German, Middle German, Upper German next to kladd‑ only in Low German. Those words ultimately go back to a Proto-Germanic substantive *klađđō f. ‘clot, lump, mud, dirt’, leading to the well-known PIE root *gleh1‑ ‘to be greasy, to be dirty’.}, doi = {10.4467/20834624SL.16.008.5154}, url = {https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-linguistica-uic/artykul/expressiveness-and-variation-the-etymology-of-germ-kladder-dirt-mud} }