ARCHIVAL SOURCES
Einstein, Albert 1924 (archival document ): Letter to Otto Halpern, after 26 August 1924. [In:] Einstein 2015a, Doc. 309, s. 483. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-doc/585; English translation in:
Einstein 2015b, Doc. 309, pp. 312–313. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-trans/342.
Einstein, Albert 1925 (archival document ): Letter to Erwin Schrödinger, 28 February 1925. [In:] Einstein 2015a, Doc. 446, pp. 677–678. Available online: https:// einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-doc/779; English translation in: Einstein 2015b, Doc. 446, pp. 438–439. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-trans/468.
Einstein, Albert 1926 (archival document ): Letter to Paul Ehrenfest, 24 November 1926. [In:] Einstein 2018a, Doc. 420, pp. 641– 643 (do listu na pp. 643–645 dołączony jest manuskrypt nieopublikowanej ostatecznie notki Uchlenbecka i Ehrenfesta 1926a (archival document )). Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol15-doc/753; English translation in: Einstein 2018b, Doc. 420, pp. 396– 397 (do listu na pp. 397–399 dołączony jest manuskrypt nieopublikowanej ostatecznie notki Uchlenbecka i Ehrenfesta 1926a (archival document )). Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol15-trans/430.
Einstein, Albert 2015a: The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 14. The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, April 1923–May 1925 – Documentary Edition. Edited by Diana Kormos Buchwald, József Illy, Ze’ev Rosenkranz, Tilman Sauer & Osik Moses. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-doc/.
Einstein, Albert 2015b: The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 14. The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, April 1923–May 1925 (English Translation Supplement) – Documentary Edition. Edited by Diana Kormos Buchwald, József Illy, Ze’ev Rosenkranz, Tilman Sauer & Osik Moses Translated by Ann M. Hentschel & Jennifer Nollar James Klaus Hentschel, consultant. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-trans/.
Einstein, Albert 2018a: The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 15. The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, June 1925–May 1927 – Documentary Edition. Edited by Diana Kormos Buchwald, József Illy, A. J. Kox, Dennis Lehmkuhl, Ze’ev Rosenkranz & Jennifer Nollar James. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol15-doc/.
Einstein, Albert 2018b: The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 15: The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, June 1925-May 1927 (English Translation Supplement). Edited by Diana Kormos Buchwald, József Illy, A. J. Kox, Dennis Lehmkuhl, Ze’ev Rosenkranz & Jennifer Nollar James. Translated by Jennifer Nollar James, Ann M. Hentschel, Mary Jane Teague. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol15-trans/ .
Halpern, Otto 1924 (archival document ): Letter to Albert Einstein, 26 August 1924. [In:] Einstein 2015a, Doc. 308, pp. 481–482; English translation in: Einstein 2015b, Doc. 308, pp. 310–312.
Kraft, Kamil 1912 (archival document ): List do Władysława Natansona (Kraków, 20 sierpnia 1912). [In:] Korespondencja Władysława Natansona z lat 1884–1937. T. 9, Kowalewski – Kutrzeba [Rękopis], s. 79. Available online: https://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/dlibra/publication/610273/edition/588743/content.
Landé, Alfred 1925 (archival document ): List do Władysława Natansona (Tybinga, 18 listopada 1925). [In:] Korespondencja Władysława Natansona z lat 1884–1937. T. 10, Laar – Łukasiewicz [Rękopis], s. 6. Available online: https://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/publication/610285.
Landé, Alfred; Kuhn, Thomas S.; Heilbron, John 1962: Interview of Alfred Landé by Thomas S. Kuhn and John Heilbron on 1962 March 5, 6, 7, 8 and June 15. Niels Bohr Library & Archives, American Institute of Physics, College Park, MD USA. Available online: http://www.aip.org/history-programs/nielsbohr-library/oral-histories/4728-1.
Natanson, Władysław 1923: Oblicze natury: Odczyty, przemówienia i szkice [Rękopis]/przez dra Władysława Natansona. Biblioteka Jagiellońska BJ Rkp. 8751 II. Available online: https://jbc.bj.uj.edu.pl/Content/641478/zip/.
Natanson, Wladyslaw [Władysław] 1925: Letter to Alfred Landé (Kraków, 14 November 1925). American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Archive for the History of Quantum Physics, 1898–1950 (bulk). Volume reel 4: reel-frame 19. Call Number Mss.530.1.Ar2.
Schrödinger, Erwin 1925a (archival document ): Letter to Alfred Landé (28 October 1925). American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Archive for the History of Quantum Physics, 1898–1950 (bulk). Call Number Mss.530.1.Ar2, Box(es)/Folder(s), reel 37: reel-frame 8 4. Schrödinger, Erwin 1925b (archival document ): List do Alberta Einsteina (Zurich, 3 listopad, 1925). [W:]. Einstein 2018b, doc. 101, pp. 181–183. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol15-doc/293. Przekład ang. [In:] Einstein 2018b, doc. 101, pp. 120–121. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol15-trans/154.
Schrödinger, Erwin 1925c (archival document ): Letter to Alfred Landé (16 November 1925). American Philosophical Society Library, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Archive for the History of Quantum Physics, 1898–1950 (bulk). Call Number Mss.530.1.Ar2, Box(es)/Folder(s), reel 37: reel-frame 8.
Uhlenbeck, G.E.; Ehrenfest, P. 1926 (archive document): Führt die Bose-Einsteinsche Statistik bei idealen Gasen zu einer Entartungs- condensation? Manuscript f. Z.f. mieße Physik. [In:] Einstein 2018, Doc. 420, pp. 643–645. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol15-doc/753.
STUDIES
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Bach, Alexander 1987: Indistinguishability or distinguishability of the particles of Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics. Physics Letters A 125(9), pp. 447–450. 
Bach, Alexander 1988a: The concept of indistinguishable particles in classical and quantum physics. Foundationn of Physics 18(6), pp. 639–649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00734566. Available online:
Bach, Alexander 1988b: The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution derived from Bose-Einstein statistics. Physics Letters A 134(1), pp. 1–3. DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(88)90535-X.
Bach, Alexander 1990a: Boltzmann probability-distribution of 1877. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 41(1), pp. 1–40. Available online: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41133876.
Bach, Alexander 1990b: Indistinguishable particles: definitions and implications. Physics Letters A 151(1–2), pp. 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(90)90835-C.
Bach, Alexander 1990c: Indistinguishability, Interchangeability, and Indeterminism. [In:] Roger Cooke, Domenico Costantini (eds.), Statistics in Science. The Foundations of Statistical Methods in Biology, Physics and Economics. “Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science” vol. 122, pp. 149–166.
Bach, Alexander 1991: Why Are Independent Bosons Distributed According to Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics? EPL (Europhysics Letters) 14(5), pp. 391–396.
Bach, Alexander 1997: Indistinguishable Classical Particles. “Lecture Notes in Physics. New Series m: Monographs” m42. Berlin, … Tokyo: Springer.
Bach, Alexander; Blank, H.; Francke, H. 1985: Bose-Einstein statistics derived from the statistics of classical particles. Lettere al Nuovo Cimento (Series 2) 43, pp. 195–198.
Badino, Massimiliano 2006: Was there a statistical Turn ? The Interaction between Mechanics and Probability in Boltzmann’s Theory of Non Equilibrium (1872–1877). Available online: http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/2878/1/Was_There_a_Statistical_Turn.pdf.
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Badino, Massimiliano 2010: Pursuing an Idea: Planck’s Quantum Theory of Ideal Gas. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/1566066/Pursuing_an_Idea_Plancks_Quantum_Theory_of_Ideal_Gas.
Badino, Massimiliano 2015: Three dogmas on scientific theories. PhilArchive. https://philpapers.org/archive/BADTDO-7.pdf.
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Badino, Massimiliano 2021: Of weighting and counting: statistics and ontology in the old quantum theory. Forthcoming in: Bacciagaluppi, G., Darrigol, O., Freire Jr, O., Hartz, T., Joas, C., Kojevnikov, A. (eds.), Oxford Handbook of the History of Interpretations and Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Oxford: Oxford University Press (expected publication: late 2021). Available online: https://philarchive.org/archive/BADOWA.
Bailer-Jones, Daniela M. 2009: Scientific Models in Philosophy of Science. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Bergia, Silvio 1987/2009: Who discovered the Bose-Einstein statistics? [In:] Manuel G. Doncel, Armin Hermann, Louis Michel, Abraham Pais (eds.), Symmetries in physics (1600–1980). 1st International Meeting on the History of Scientific Ideas, Sant Feliu de Guixols, Spain, 20–26 September 1983 (Madrid: Madrid University, 1987), pp. 221–250. Reprinted in: Kameshwar C. Wali (ed.), Satyendra Nath Bose: his life and times. Selected works (with commentary) (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2009), pp. 332–358.
Blanpied, William A. 1972: Satyendranath Bose: Co-Founder of Quantum Statistics. American Journal of Physics 40(9), pp. 1212–1220. DOI: 10.1119/1.1986805.
Boltzmann, Ludwig 1868 (reprinted 1909a)/2014a (English translation and comments): Studien über das Gleichgewicht der lebendigen Kraft zwischen bewegten materiellen Punkten. Wiener Bericht. 58, pp. 517–560. Reprinted in: Boltzmann 1909a, pp. 49–96. Translation into English and comments: Gallavotti 2014, pp. 139–142, 142–148.
Boltzmann, Ludwig 1872: Weitere Studien über das Wärmegleichgewicht unter Gasmolekülen. Wiener Bericht 66, pp. 275–370. Reprinted in: Boltzmann 1909a, pp. 316–402.
Boltzmann, Ludwig 1877 (reprinted 1909b)/2002 (English translation); 2014b (Partial translation and comments): Über die Beziehung zwischen dem zweiten Hauptsatze des mechanischen Wärmetheorie und der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, respective den Sätzen über das Wärmegleichgewicht. Graz Sitzb.d. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematich-naturwissen 76, pp. 373–435. Reprinted in: Boltzmann 1909b, pp. 164–223/2002 (English translation by Joël Le Roux): On the relationship between the second main theorem of mechanical heat theory and the probability calculation with respect to the results about the heat equilibrium. May 2, 2002. Available online: http://users.polytech.unice.fr/~leroux/boltztrad.pdf. Partial translation and comments: Gallavotti 2014, pp. 178–181.
Buchwald, Jed Z. (ed.) 1995: Scientific Practice: Theories and Stories of Doing Physics. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Boltzmann, Ludwig 1909a (reprinted 2014a): Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen. Band I. (1865–1874). Fritz Hasenöhrl (ed.). PDF mit OCR-Texterkennung. Available online: https://services.phaidra.univie.ac.at/api/object/o:63647/diss/Content/get.
Boltzmann, Ludwig 1909b (reprinted 2014b): Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen. Band II. (1875–1881). Fritz Hasenöhrl (ed.). PDF mit OCR-Texterkennung. Available online: https://services.phaidra.univie.ac.at/api/object/o:63651/ diss/Content/get.
Boltzmann, Ludwig 1909c (reprinted 2014c): Wissenschaftliche Abhandlungen. Band III. (1882–1905). Fritz Hasenöhrl (ed.). PDF mit OCR-Texterkennung. Available online: https://services.phaidra.univie.ac.at/api/object/o:63654/diss/Content/get.
Bose, Satyendra Nath 1924a / 1976, 2009b: Plancks Gesetz und Lichtquantenhypothese. Zeitschrift für Physik 26, pp. 178–181. Reprinted 2009a in: Kameshwar C. Wali (ed.), Satyendra Nath Bose: his life and times. Selected works (with commentary) (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2009), pp. 21–25 (86–99). Available online: https://books.google.pl/books?id=L01pDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA21 (German version); https://books.google.pl/books?id=L01pDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA26 (English translation). English translation 1976:
Planck’s law and the light quantum hypothesis (translated by O. Theimer and Budh Ram). American Journal of Physics 44, pp. 1056–1057. Available online: http://www.ffn.ub.es/luisnavarro/nuevo_maletin/Bose_1924.pdf. English translation 2009b: Planck’s Law and the Light-Quantum Hypothesis, pp. 26–29 (100–113).
Bose, Satyendra Nath 1924b (reprinted 2009c; English transl. 2009d): Wärmegleichgewicht im Strahlungsfeld bei Anwesenheit von Materie. Zeitschrift für Physik 27 (1) (December 1924), pp. 384–393. Available online: https://pl.booksc.xyz/dl/6525246/a1d589. Reprinted 2009c in: Kameshwar C. Wali (ed.), Satyendra Nath Bose: his life and times. Selected works (with commentary) (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2009), pp. 30–39 (104–113). Available online: https://books.google.pl/books?id=L01pDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 ; English translation 2009d: Thermal Equilibrium in the Radiation Field in the Presence of Matter. [In:] Kameshwar C. Wali (ed.), Satyendra Nath Bose: his life and times. Selected works (with commentary) (Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2009), pp. 40–47 (114–122). Available online: https://books.google.pl/books?id=L01pDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA40.
Bothe, Walther 1927: Lichtquanten und Interferenz. Zeitschrift für Physik 41 (4–5), pp. 332–344. DOI: 10.1007/BF01391247. 
Buchwald, Jed Z. (ed.) 1995: Scientific Practice: Theories and Stories of Doing Physics. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Camilleri, Kristian 2011: Atom and Individual: The Trajectory of a Metaphor. [In:] Emma Kowal, Ghassan Hage (eds.), Force Movement Intensity: The Newtonian Imagination in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Melbourne University Publishing, pp. 115–127
Costa, Newton C. A. da; French, Steven 2003: Science and Partial Truth: A Unitary Approach to Models and Scientific Reasoning. “Oxford Studies in the Philosophy of Science”. Oxford University Press.
Crombie, Alistar C. 1994: The Styles of Scientific Thinking in the European Tradition, 3 vols. London: Duckworth.
Darrigol, Olivier 1986: The origins of the quantized matter wave. Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences 16(2), pp. 197-253. DOI: 10.2307/27757565. Available online: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27757565.
Darrigol, Olivier 1988: Statistics and combinatorics in early quantum theory. Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 19, pp. 17–80. DOI: 10.2307/27757616. Available online: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27757616.
Darrigol, Olivier 1991: Statistics and combinatorics in early quantum theory, II: Early symptoma of indistinguishability and holism. Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences 21, pp. 237–298. Available online: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27757664.
Darrigol, O. 1992: From c-numbers to q-numbers. The classical analogy in the history of quantum theory. Berkeley: University of California Press. Dostęp online; https://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft4t1nb2gv&chunk.id=d0e450&toc.depth=1&toc.id=d0e450&brand=ucpress
2018: Atoms, Mechanics, and Probability: Ludwig Boltzmann’s Statistico-Mechanical Writings – an Exegesis. Oxford University Press. Partially available online: https://books.google.pl/books?id=lz5MDwAAQBAJ.
Debye, Peter 1910: Der Wahrscheinlichkeitsbegriff in der Theorie der Strahlung. Annalen der Physik 33, pp. 1427–1434.
Delbrück, M. 1980: Was Bose-Einstein statistics arrived at by serendipity? Journal of Chemical Education 57(7), pp. 467–470. DOI: 10.1021/ed057p467. 
Dieks, Dennis 2014: The Logic of Identity: Distinguishability and Indistinguishability in Classical and Quantum Physics. Foundations of Physics 44(12), pp. 1302–1316. Available online: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/33752412.pdf.
Dieks, Dennis 2020: Identical Particles in Quantum Mechanics: Against the Received View. Available online: http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/18684/1/AgainstRV.pdf.
Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice 1926: On the theory of quantum mechanics. Proceedings of the Royal Society A Matematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 112(762), pp. 661–677. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1926.0133. Available online: https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rspa.1926.0133.
Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice 1927: The quantum theory of the emission and absorption of radiation. Royal Society. Proceedings A 114, pp. 243–265. Available online: http://hermes.ffn.ub.es/luisnavarro/nuevo_maletin/Dirac_QED_1927.pdf.
Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice 1930: The Principles Of Quantum Mechanics. https://archive.org/download/in.ernet.dli.2015.177580/2015.177580.The-Principles-Of-Quantum-Mechanics.pdf.
Duhem, Pierre 1906 (2d ed. 1914)/1908, 1954: La théorie physique, son object et sa structure. Paris; German translation: Ziel und Struktur der physikalischen Theorie. Trans. Friedrich Adler. Introd. Ernst Mach (Leipzig, 1908); English translation The Aim and Structure of Physical Theory. Engl. transl. (of 2d ed.) P.P. Wiener (Princeton, 1954).
Duhem, Pierre 1908/1969: ΣΟΖΑΙΝ ΤΑ ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ. Essai sur la notion de théorie physique de Platon à Galilée. Paris: A.Hermann et Fils. English translation: To Save the Phenomena. An Essay on the Idea of Physical Theory from Plato to Galileo. Trans. Edmund Dolan and Chaninah Maschler. Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press, 1969.
Ehrenfest, Paul 1911 (received: 8 June 1911): Welche Züge der Lichtquantenhypothese spielen in der Theorie der Wärmestrahlung eine wesentliche Rolle? Annalen der Physik 341/11, pp. 91–118, reprinted in: Collected Scientific Papers (1959), pp. 185–212. Available online: https://zenodo.org/record/1424215#.XQPIRMTVKUk.
Ehrenfest, Paul 1925/2016: Energieschwankungen im Strahlungsfeld oder Kristallgitter bei Superposition quantisierter Eigenschwingungen. Zeitschrift für Physik 34, pp. 362–373 / English translation 2016 by Elise Crull: Energy fluctuations in the radiation field or crystal lattice through superposition of quantized normal modes. Available online: http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/13003/1/Ehrenfest1925_translation.pdf.
Ehrenfest, P.; Kamerlingh-Onnes, H. 1914: Simplified deduction of the formula from the theory of combinations which Planck uses as the basis of his radiation theory. Proceedings Amsterdam Academy 17, pp. 870–873. Reprinted in Klein 1959a, pp. 353–356.
Ehrenfest, P.; Uhlenbeck, G.E. 1927: Die wellenmechanische Interpretation der Boltzmannschen Statistik neben der der neueren Statistiken. Zeitschrift für Physik 41, pp. 24–26 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01454759.
Einstein, Albert 1905: Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt. Annalen der Physik 17 (6), pp. 132–148. DOI:10.1002/andp.19053220607. Available online: http://www.physik.uni-augsburg.de/annalen/history/einstein-papers/1905_17_132-148.pdf. A partial English translation “On a Heuristic Point of View about the Creation and Conversion of Light” is available from Wikisource. Available online: https://en.wikisource.org/?curid=59468.
Einstein, Albert 1916: Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung. Mitteilungen der Physikalischen Gesellschaft (Zürich) 18, pp. 47–62.
Einstein, Albert 1917: Zur Quantentheorie der Strahlung. Physikalische Zeitschrift 18, pp. 121–128.
Einstein, Albert 1918: Motive des Forschens. [In:] Zu Max Plancks sechzigstem Geburtstag. Ansprachen, gehaltenam 26. April 1918 in der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft von E. Warburg, M. v. Laue, A. Sommerfeld und A. Einstein. Karlsruhe: C.F. Müllersche Hofbuchhandlung,1918, pp. 29–32.
/ Vol. 7, The Berlin Years: Writings, 1918–1921, pp. 55–58. Availbale online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol7-doc/103. / English translation: Motive for research. [In:] A. Einstein, Ideas and Opinions, trans. Sonja Bargmann. NewYork: Crown,1982. Vol. 7, The Berlin Years: Writings, 1918–1921 (English translation supplement), pp. 42–45. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol7-trans/58.
Einstein, Albert 1924 (presented 10 July 1924; published 20 September 1924)/2015a Doc. 283; 2015b, DOC. 283: Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin). Physikalischmathematische Klasse (10.7.1924) 22, pp. 261–267. Available online: https://www.uni-muenster.de/imperia/md/content/physik_ap/demokritov/mbecfornonphysicists/einstein_1924_1925.pdf. Reprinted in: Einstein 2015a, Doc. 283, pp. 433–441. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-doc/535. English translation: Quantum theory of ideal gas. [In:] Einstein 2015b, DOC. 283, pp. 276–283. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-trans/306.
Einstein, Albert 1925a (dated: December 1924; presented: 8 January 1925; published: 9 February 1925)/2015a, Doc. 385; 2015b, Doc. 385: Quantentheorie des einatomigen idealen Gases, 2. Abhandlung. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin). Physikalischmathematische Klasse (8.1.1925) 23, pp. 3–14. Available online: https://www.uni-muenster.de/imperia/md/content/physik_ap/demokritov/mbecfornonphysicists/einstein_1924_1925.pdf. Reprinted in: Einstein 2015a, Doc. 385, pp. 580–594. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-doc/682. English translation: Quantum theory of ideal gas II. [In:] Einstein 2015b, DOC.385, pp. 371–383. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-trans/401.
Einstein, Albert 1925b (presented: 29 January 1925; published: 5 March 1925)/2015a, Doc. 427; 2015b, Doc. 427: Zur Quantentheorie des idealen Gases. Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Berlin). Physikalischmathematische Klasse 23, pp. 18–25. Reprinted in: Einstein 2015a, Doc. 427, pp. 648–657. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-doc/750. English translation: Quantum theory of ideal gas. [In:] Einstein 2015b, DOC.427, pp. 418–425. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-trans/448.
Einstein, Albert 1930: Statistische Eigenschaften der Strahlung. Sitzungsberichte der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 543.
Einstein, Albert 1987–2018: The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Vol. 1–15. Edited by John Stachel, David C.Cassidy, Robert Schulmann, Jürgen Renn, Olga Griminger, Gary Smith, Robert Summerfield. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/.
Einstein, Albert 2018: The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, Vol. 15. The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, June 1925–May 1927 – Documentary Edition. Edited by Diana Kormos Buchwald, József Illy, A. J. Kox, Dennis Lehmkuhl, Ze’ev Rosenkranz & Jennifer Nollar James. Princeton , New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press. Available online: https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol15-doc/.
Einstein, Albert; Ehrenfest, Paul 1923: Zur Quantentheorie des Strahlungsgleichgewichtes. Zeitschrift für Physik 19, pp. 301–306. Available online: https://informationphilosopher.com/solutions/scientists/pauli/Einstein-EhrenfestB.pdf.
Ehrenfest, Paul 1911: Welche Züge der Lichtquantenhypothese spielen in der Theorie der Wärmestrahlung eine wesentliche Rolle? Annals of Physics 4 (36), pp. 91–118. Available online: https://pl.booksc.xyz/dl/375771/e96031.
Ehrenfest, Paul 1925/2016: Energieschwankungen im Strahlungsfeld oder Kristallgitter bei Superposition quantisierter Eigenschwingungen. Zeitschrift für Physik 34, pp. 362–373. / English translation by Ellise Crull: Energy fluctuations in the radiation field or crystal lattice through superposition of quantized normal modes. Available online: http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/13003/1/Ehrenfest1925_translation.pdf.
Ehrenfest, Paul; Kamerlingh Onnes, Heike 1915a/1915b: Vereinfachte Ableitung der kombinatorischen Formel, welche der Planckschen Strahlungstheorie zugrunde liegt. Annalen der Physik (Leipzig, 4th ser.) 46, pp. 1021–1024. DOI: 10.1002/andp.19153510709 / English translation 1915b: Simplified deduction of the formula from the theory of combinations which Planck uses as the basis of his radiation theory. Philosophical Magazine Series 6, 29 (170), pp. 297–301. DOI: 10.1080/14786440208635308; Proceedings Amsterdam Academy 17, 870–873. Reprinted in Klein 1959a, pp. 353–356.
Elwick, James 2012: Layered History: Styles of Reasoning as Stratified Conditions of Possibility. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 43(4), pp. 619–627.
Enders, Peter 2016: Historical Prospective: Boltzmann’s versus Planck’s state counting – Why Boltzmann did not arrive at Planck’s distribution law. Journal of Termodynamics, Article ID 9137926, pp. 13. Available online: https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2016/9137926.pdf.
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