TY - JOUR
TI - Ewolucja, konstytucja, bezpieczeństwo. Zarys teorii prawdziwie realistycznej (tłum. dr Marcin Krzemiński, Oskar Pogorzelski, red. dr hab. Andrzej Grabowski, prof. UJ)
AU - Barberis, Mauro
TI - Ewolucja, konstytucja, bezpieczeństwo. Zarys teorii prawdziwie realistycznej (tłum. dr Marcin Krzemiński, Oskar Pogorzelski, red. dr hab. Andrzej Grabowski, prof. UJ)
AB - 
	Evolution, constitution, security. An outline of the Really Realist Theory 

	The “really realist theory” (théorie réellement réaliste, TRR) is not conceived by the Author as a theory, which is limited to the recognition that judges create the law (as it is today commonly accepted), but as a theory, which follows Ronald Dworkin’s ideas by shifting the capital of “Law’s Empire” from the legislature to the judiciary. The truth is that nobody creates the law, since it is found by the judges when deciding individual cases, by the legislators in limiting the administrative discretion, by the constituent assembly in restricting the arbitrariness of legislature etc. In the first section of the paper the TRR is presented as a form of evolutionism. Firstly, because creationism – a naive idea that the law can be created ex nihilo – is strongly rejected by the TRR. Secondly, since the TRR adapts some ideas of Charles Darwin in relation to law. In the second section of the paper the evolution of law is outlined: from the state of the law called “judicial” to the states called “legislative”, and “constitutional”. Finally, in the last section the TRR is applied to a very important current problem: the finding of an equilibrium between freedom and security in the time of the global fight against terrorism.
VL - 2017
IS - Numer 2 (2017)
PY - 2017
SN - 2544-2031
C1 - 2956-3623
SP - 87
EP - 111
UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/przeglad-konstytucyjny/artykul/evolution-constitution-security-an-outline-of-the-really-realist-theory-transl-dr-marcin-krzeminski-oskar-pogorzelski-ed-prof-uj-dr-habil-andrzej-grabowski
KW - legal realism
KW - evolutionism
KW - constitutionalism
KW - freedom
KW - security