TY - JOUR TI - Istotność statystyczna II. Pułapki interpretacyjne AU - Wolski, Piotr TI - Istotność statystyczna II. Pułapki interpretacyjne AB - Statistical significance II. Interpretive pitfalls The second of the series of essays on the problems of significance testing in psychological research focuses on inconsistencies of the logic of these tests and resulting problems with interpretation. The limits of their practical usability have been discussed, and reasons of their failure with a priori unlikely null-hypotheses explained. Misleading connotations of the term “statistical significance” have been stressed, that obscure the true meaning of statistical significance and promote bad practices, including overestimation of significance, and neglecting the problem of effect size.   VL - 2016 IS - Tom 9 PY - 2017 SN - 1689-927X C1 - 2084-3895 SP - 59 EP - 70 DO - 10.4467/20843895RK.16.006.6412 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/rocznik-kognitywistyczny/artykul/istotnosc-statystyczna-ii-pulapki-interpretacyjne KW - statistical inference KW - null hypothesis significance testing KW - NHST KW - p-value KW - reversed conditional error