%0 Journal Article %T Analiza behawioralna zachowań autoagresywnych u osób z zaburzeniami rozwoju %A Zielińska, Monika %J Psychologia Rozwojowa %V 2011 %R 10.4467/20843879PR.11.017.0190 %N Tom 16, Numer 3 %P 39-49 %K self-aggression, applied behavioral analysis, difficult behavior reduction techniques %@ 1895-6297 %D 2011 %U https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/psychologia-rozwojowa/artykul/analiza-behawioralna-zachowan-autoagresywnych-u-osob-z-zaburzeniami-rozwoju %X Behavioural analysis of self-aggressive behavior among people with developmental disorders The aim of the article is to present the causes of self-destructive behavior among intellectually disabled patients according to behavioral theory. We will provide 5 hypotheses on the occurrence of self-injurious behavior: 1) self-aggression as learnt behavior under the control of positive reinforcement, 2) self-aggression as acquired behavior resulting from avoiding an aversive stimulus (under the control of negative reinforcement), 3) self-aggression as a means of supplying oneself with stimuli (the self-stimulation hypothesis), 4) self-aggression resulting from improper functioning of physiological processes (the organic hypothesis), 5) self-aggression resulting from several of the above-mentioned reasons.