TY - JOUR TI - Uprzywilejowane rozporządzenia ostatniej woli sporządzane podczas zarazy w prawie i orzecznictwie sądów byłego zaboru austriackiego w okresie międzywojennym AU - Koredczuk, Józef TI - Uprzywilejowane rozporządzenia ostatniej woli sporządzane podczas zarazy w prawie i orzecznictwie sądów byłego zaboru austriackiego w okresie międzywojennym AB - Privileged Decree of Last Will in the Law and Jurisprudence of the Courts of the Territories of the Former Austrian Partition in the Interwar Period Drawn up during the Plague Diseases and the risk of death associated with them i.e. from plagues (epidemics), especially danger­ous as virulence increased, led the legislature to provide in the provisions of the inheritance law for the testator to draw up a will which for its validity had less formal requirements than an ordinary will, but would be in force in the event of the sudden death of the testator. Such a possibility was included by the Austrian legislature in the possibility for such a person to take advantage of the privileged decree of last will, the rules of which are regulated in §§ 597–599 ABGB. According to these rules, in places where there was a plague or similar plagues, the testator could make a will before two people who were at least fourteen years old. At the same time, they did not have to be present due to the risk of contracting a disease. The laconic nature of the conditions enabling the use of a privileged will as defined in ABGB meant that in practice these issues had to be finally resolved by the judicature of the courts. VL - Tom 14 (2021) IS - Tom 14, Zeszyt 2 PY - 2021 SN - 2084-4115 C1 - 2084-4131 SP - 189 EP - 203 DO - 10.4467/20844131KS.21.013.13521 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/kshpp/artykul/uprzywilejowane-rozporzadzenia-ostatniej-woli-sporzadzane-podczas-zarazy-w-prawie-i-orzecznictwie-sadow-bylego-zaboru-austriackiego-w-okresie-miedzywojennym KW - ABGB KW - jurisprudence of the courts KW - decree of last will KW - testamentary witnesses KW - privileged (special) will KW - Austrian partition KW - plague; ABGB KW - orzecznictwo sądów KW - rozporządzenie ostatniej woli KW - świadkowie testamentu KW - testament uprzywilejowany (szczególny) KW - zabór austriacki KW - zaraza