%0 Journal Article %T The practice of evaluation of EU projects in local governments in Poland %A Januszkiewicz, Aleksandra %J International Journal of Contemporary Management %V 2016 %R 10.4467/24498939IJCM.16.015.5838 %N Numer 15(3) %P 7-30 %K evaluation, EU projects, local governments %@ 2449-8920 %D 2016 %U https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/international-journal-of-contemporary-management/artykul/the-practice-of-evaluation-of-eu-projects-in-local-governments-in-poland %X Background.This paper discusses a process of development of evaluation practice at the local level of self-government in Poland. The author raises the question whether the current practice of evaluation of the projects co-financed by the European Union contributes to building of the evaluation capacity and development of sustainable evaluation culture in Polish local administration. Research aims. The aim of this study was to analyze the conditions of application of evaluation of the EU projects in communes and counties in Poland, i.e. to examine the scale of evaluation practice, methods of its application, evaluation functions, and factors favouring or limiting development of this practice at the local level. Methodology.The study was based on a review of literature on evaluation and evaluation capacity building. In the conducted field research complementary quantitative and qualitative methods and techniques were used: computer assisted telephone interviews with representatives of 25 counties and 125 communes in four Polish provinces, in-depth interviews with representatives of 13 local governments, and an analysis of relevant documents. Key findings.The current process of implementation of the EU funds in Poland has contributed to the development of an evaluation practice at the local level of self-government only to a limited extent. Evaluation is regarded primarily as a formal requirement associated with implementation of EU grants (as accountability instruments), which does not promote evaluation capacity building in the local administration in Poland. The main barrier to the practice of evaluation at the local level is a lack of knowledge about evaluation and a low level of internal motivation for its use. Financial constrains are also important obstacles.