TY - JOUR
TI - Ucieczki ludności cywilnej z południowo-wschodnich województw Rzeczypospolitej w pierwszym etapie powstania Chmielnickiego
AU - Goszczyński, Artur
TI - Ucieczki ludności cywilnej z południowo-wschodnich województw Rzeczypospolitej w pierwszym etapie powstania Chmielnickiego
AB - 
	Refugees from South-Eastern Provinces of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth during the first stage of the Chmielnicki Uprising
	The uprising ignited by Bohdan Chmielnicki had a multidimensional effect on the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. One of its consequences was the migration of population forced by Cossaks’ actions. The gentry inhabiting the southeastern parts of the country had to flee inland fearful for their lives. Jews, who were a group prone to being persecuted by Cossacks, acted in a similar way. Refugees from the Ukrainian provinces first fled to the neighbouring city fortresses which, however, capitulated under the siege of the rebels. People who survived the slaughter, usually carried out by the Cossacks, tried to reach the central part of the country hoping to escape the rebels’ sabres and spring guns.
VL - 2021
IS - Numer 148 (2)
PY - 2023
SN - 0083-4351
C1 - 2084-4069
SP - 283
EP - 299
DO - 10.4467/20844069PH.21.022.13859
UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/prace-historyczne/artykul/ucieczki-ludnosci-cywilnej-z-poludniowo-wschodnich-wojewodztw-rzeczypospolitej-w-pierwszym-etapie-powstania-chmielnickiego
KW - Powstanie Chmielnickiego
KW - Kozacy
KW - Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów w XVII wieku
KW - szlachta ukraińska
KW - egzulanci; Chmielnicki uprising
KW - Cossacks
KW - the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 17th century
KW - Ukrainian gentry
KW - exiles