TY - JOUR TI - Beyond Initial Boundaries: Two Decades of Polish Young Adult Migrants’ Labour Market Positionalities in the UK Post-EU Enlargement AU - Czeranowska, Olga AU - Grabowska, Izabela AU - Wermińska-Wiśnicka, Iga TI - Beyond Initial Boundaries: Two Decades of Polish Young Adult Migrants’ Labour Market Positionalities in the UK Post-EU Enlargement AB - Since the 2004 European Union enlargement, the United Kingdom has seen a significant influx of Polish migrants, many of whom initially found employment in low-skilled roles due to their immediate availability and low entry barriers. This study explores the career changes of young adult Polish migrants in the UK over the past two decades. Using data from British public statistics – the Annual Population Survey (APS) and in-depth interviews – we comprehensively analyse their labour market positionalities in the UK. Our findings reveal a shift from initial deskilling and confinement to the secondary labour market to diverse, upwardly mobile career changes. This study emphasises the critical role of practical skills, work ethics, experience, and social networks in migrants’ professional development. This research contributes to the broader discourse on post-EU enlargement of Central and Eastern European migration, providing a nuanced understanding of young adult Polish migrants’ labour market experiences in the UK. VL - 2025 (LI) IS - Nr 2 (196) PY - 2025 SN - 2081-4488 C1 - 2544-4972 SP - 7 EP - 29 DO - 10.4467/25444972SMPP.24.025.20741 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/smpp/artykul/beyond-initial-boundaries-two-decades-of-polish-young-adult-migrants-labour-market-positionalities-in-the-uk-post-eu-enlargement KW - Polish young adult migrants KW - UK labour market KW - May 2004 EU enlargement KW - labour market positionalities KW - career changes