TY - JOUR TI - From first festivals to institution. WRO Sound Basis Visual Art Festival and the polish digital turn AU - Szykowna, Sylwia TI - From first festivals to institution. WRO Sound Basis Visual Art Festival and the polish digital turn AB - This article deals with the institutional aspect of new media art, which is inextricably linked to the socio-cultural and political context of its development. In the article, the author focuses on the history of the WRO Art and Media Centre, the most important and only independent institution in Poland, which has been co-creating an alternative system of festivals and new media art centres since 1989. By analyzing the early period of WRO's activity, one can see the process of gradual institutionalization of the independent initiative initiated at a critical moment, i.e. during Poland's systemic transformation, by a group of young people from Wroclaw's punk counterculture community, who saw the new media as a tool of resistance and struggle against the repressive system of communist rule. VL - 2025 (First View) IS - Numer 1 (63) SN - 1895-975X C1 - 2084-3860 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/przeglad-kulturoznawczy/artykul/from-first-festivals-to-institution-wro-sound-basis-visual-art-festival-and-the-polish-digital-turn KW - new media art KW - institutional definition of art KW - art world KW - institutional criticism KW - cultural policy KW - WRO Sound Basis Visual Art KW - media art festivals KW - video art festivals