Literatura
Adamczyk M., Instytuty Konfucjusza jako narzędzie chińskiej miękkiej siły, „Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk” 2016, t. 6.
Behrens P., Diplomatic Interference and the Law, Oxford 2016.
Fernández-Molina I., Khakee A., The ‘Moroccogate’ Scandal and European Parliament Decision-Making on Western Sahara, „Mediterranean Politics” 2024.
Fukuyama F., Koniec historii, Poznań 1996.
Genaille Q., How to Evaluate the Chinese Interference in the EU: Mapping China’s Influence Strategy in Brussels, „Monde Chinois” 2019, t. 60.
Hĺkansson C., Von der Leyen’s Geopolitical Commission: Vindicated by Events?, „European Policy Analysis” 2024.
Jamnejad M., Wood M., The Principle of Non-Intervention, „Leiden Journal of International Law” 2009, t. 22.
Kołodko G., Wojna i pokój, Warszawa 2022.
Preda A., Dănuț Ch., Strategic Communication Process in the European Union, „Proceedings of the 17th International Scientific Conference Strategies XXI” 2021, nr 1, t. 17.
Rahtz J., Zetsche A., Rhetoric and Reality of Disinformation in the European Union, Study for the Left in the European Parliament, Brussels 2021.
Suzuki S., Why is ASEAN not Intrusive? Non-Interference Meets State Strength, „Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies” 2019, nr 2, t. 8.
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Wójcik A., European Court of Human Rights, Freedom of Expression and Debating the Past and History, „PWPM – Review of International, European and Comparative Law” 2019, t. 17.
Akty prawne i dokumenty Unii Europejskiej
Council Conclusions on Complementary Efforts to Enhance Resilience and Counter Hybrid Threats, Brussels, 10 December 2019, 14972/19.
Council conclusions on democratic resilience: safeguarding electoral processes from foreign interference, Council of the European Union, Brussels, 21 May 2024, 10119/24.
Council conclusions on Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI), Council of the European Union, Brussels, 18 July 2022, 11429/22.
EU Action Plan on Strategic Communication, Ref. Ares(2015)2608242.
European Commission, Action Plan against Disinformation. Contribution to the European Council, Brussels, 5 December 2018, JOIN(2018).
European Council, 19–20/03/2015, Consilium.europa.eu
European Parliament decision of 10 March 2022, Setting up a special committee on foreign interference in all democratic processes in the European Union, including disinformation.
European Parliament decision of 14 February 2023, Amending the decision of 10 March 2022 on setting up a special committee on foreign interference in all democratic processes in the European Union, including disinformation (INGE 2), and adjusting its title and responsibilities.
European Parliament decision of 18 June 2020, Setting up a special committee on foreign interference in all democratic processes in the European Union, including disinformation, and defining its responsibilities, numerical strength and term of office.
European Parliament resolution of 1 June 2023, Foreign interference in all democratic processes in the European Union, including disinformation.
European Parliament resolution of 10 October 2019, Foreign electoral interference and disinformation in national and European democratic processes.
European Parliament resolution of 15 December 2022 on suspicions of corruption from Qatar and the broader need for transparency and accountability in the European institutions (2022/3012(RSP)).
European Parliament resolution of 17 January 2024 on the security and defence implications of China’s influence on critical infrastructure in the European Union (2023/2072(INI)).
European Parliament resolution of 25 April 2024, New allegations of Russian interference in the European Parliament, in the upcoming EU elections and the impact on the European Union.
European Parliament resolution of 8 February 2024, Russiagate: allegations of Russian interference in the democratic processes of the European Union.
European Parliament resolution of 9 March 2022, Foreign interference in all democratic processes in the European Union.
European Parliament, Verbatim report of proceedings, Wednesday, 27 November 2019, Strasbourg, Revised edition, Interference from other countries in our democracies and elections (topical debate).
Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów w sprawie Europejskiego planu działania na rzecz demokracji, COM(2020) 790 final, Bruksela, dnia 3 grudnia 2020 r.
Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów w sprawie obrony demokracji, COM(2023) 630 final, Strasburg, dnia 12 grudnia 2023 r.
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Report on foreign interference in all democratic processes in the European Union, including disinformation (2022/2075(INI)), Special Committee on Foreign Interference in all Democratic Processes in the European Union, including Disinformation (INGE 2), Rapporteur: Sandra Kalniete, A9-0187/2023, 15 May 2023.
Akty prawa międzynarodowego
Charter of the Organization of American States, 30 kwietnia 1948 r.
Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe Final Act (Helsinki Final Act), 1 sierpnia 1975 r.
Convention on Rights and Duties of States, 26 grudnia 1933 r.
Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation and Mutual Assistance Between the Soviet Union and Certain East European Communist Governments (The Warsaw Pact), 14 maja 1955 r.
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 18 kwietnia 1961 r.
Orzecznictwo
ECtHR Judgment of 1 July 1961, Lawless v. Ireland, App. No. 332/57
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. U.S.), Merits, Judgment of 27 June 1986, [1986] ICJ Rep. 14.
Źródła internetowe
Berzina K., Soula E., Conceptualizing Foreign Interference in Europe, 2020, https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Conceptualizing-Foreign-Interference-in-Europe.pdf
Braun E., Moens B., Inside Morocco's Efforts to Corrupt the European Parliament, https://www.politico.eu/article/morocco-corrupt-european-parliamentunion-qatargate-bribery-scandal-eu/
Charlevoix Commitment on Defending Democracy from Foreign Threats, https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000373846.pdf
Civic Forum Press Release: European Commission Adopts Problematic Foreign Funding Directive, Ignoring Civil Society Warnings, https://civic-forum.eu/press/press-release-european-commission-adopts-problematic-foreign-funding-directive-ignoring-civil-society-warnings
EUvsDisinfo, https://euvsdisinfo.eu/about/
https://balkaninsight.com/2024/05/08/eus-foreign-agent-law-is-misguided/
Marin A., From Russia with Lies: Assessing the Malign Influence of Russian ‘Sharp Power’ in the EU, https://www.kew.org.pl/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/MAPPING_TREATS-From-Russia-with-lies-do-kor.pdf
Shih T., EU Recommendations on Tackling Foreign Interference in Research and Innovation: Implications for European Research Collaboration with China, https://www.ui.se/globalassets/ui.se-eng/publications/other-publications/eu-recommendations-on-tackling-foreign- interference-in-research-and-innovation-implications-for-european-research-collaboration-with-china.pdf
von der Leyen U., 2022 State of the Union Address, Strasburg, 14 września 2022 r., https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/ov/SPEECH_22_5493