TY - JOUR TI - IE *-kʷe ‘and; if’ in Slavic languages AU - Ostrowski, Norbert TI - IE *-kʷe ‘and; if’ in Slavic languages AB - The article examines the origin and functional development of the Slavic conjunction ače ‘if; although’ (OPol. acz). The marker of the protasis in conditional clauses was the enclitic *-če, which continues the function of IE *-kʷe ‘and; if’. Thus, Sl. *-če ‘if’ is an archaism and may be compared with corresponding forms in Indo- ranian, Hittite, and Latin. The concessive ače ‘although’ evolved from conditional concessive clauses. The proposed interpretation also sheds light on the genesis of OCz. leč ‘if only’. VL - 2024 IS - Volume 141, Issue 2 PY - 2024 SN - 1897-1059 C1 - 2083-4624 SP - 103 EP - 115 DO - 10.4467/20834624SL.24.007.19669 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/studia-linguistica-uic/artykul/ie-kwe-and-if-in-slavic-languages KW - Slavic languages KW - historical syntax KW - etymology KW - palatalizations