TY - JOUR
TI - Interpretation of differences in a comparative analysis of handwriting
AU - Dziechciaruk, Janusz
TI - Interpretation of differences in a comparative analysis of handwriting
AB - 
	According to experts’ opinion which was also confirmed by many different experiments on handwriting, most errors made by document examiners result from a misjudgment (or misinterpretation) in the significance of a difference found between the questioned and exemplar materials. The article introduces a number of ideas for improving methodology for examination of handwriting, especially how to understand one of the main principles respecting writing identification that a writer cannot ameliorate his maximum writing ability or skill without effort, practice and/or training over a period of time, or how to prepare writing standards for examination of distorted writing.
VL - 2023
IS - 134
PY - 2024
SN - 1230-7483
C1 - 2720-5983
SP - 133
EP - 141
DO - 10.4467/12307483PFS.23.008.19057
UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/problems-of-forensic-sciences/artykul/interpretation-of-differences-in-a-comparative-analysis-of-handwriting
KW - Natural variation; Range of variation; Distorted writing; Accidental variations