TY - JOUR TI - Working methods of the Russian secret services in the light of the Oleg Kulinich case AU - ƚwierczek, Marek TI - Working methods of the Russian secret services in the light of the Oleg Kulinich case AB - The author analyses the case of the detention of Ukrainian Security Service officer Oleg Kulinich on suspicion of espionage for the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. On the basis of the analysis of the tasks posed to this Russian agent, he concludes that the modus operandi of Russian counterintelligence is diametrically opposed to the methods of Western services. The main difference is the shifting of the centre of gravity of operational activities from reconnaissance-information work to attempts at agentic seizure of control over enemy institutions, mainly civilian and military special services, and the realisation of intelligence infiltration by people with the same habitus as recruitment candidates. Drawing on the achievements of cognitive psychology and research in recent history, the author demonstrates that the Russian services have been using and refining these methods for more than 100 years. VL - 2023 IS - Numer 29 (15) PY - 2023 SN - 2080-1335 C1 - 2720-0841 SP - 291 EP - 322 DO - 10.4467/20801335PBW.23.031.18773 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/przeglad-bezpieczenstwa-wewnetrznego/artykul/working-methods-of-the-russian-secret-services-in-the-light-of-the-oleg-kulinich-case KW - FSB KW - SBU KW - VChK KW - GPU KW - offensive counterintelligence KW - disorganisation KW - infiltration KW - Russian-Ukrainian conflict