TY - JOUR TI - The Betrayal of the French Civil Code: A Tragedy in Three Acts AU - Gordley, James TI - The Betrayal of the French Civil Code: A Tragedy in Three Acts AB - French jurists have thought that their Civil Code expresses an individualism characteristic of the ideals of the French Revolution and the principles of liberalism. Property was regarded as a right of the owner that was unlimited in principle. Contract was defined in terms of the will of the parties to contract on whatever terms they chose. The drafters of the Code, however, were among the last adherents of an older natural law tradition in which the rights of an owner were limited by the purposes for which property rights were created, and the terms of a contract must be just. This article describes the drafter’s debt to that tradition and how it was ignored by jurists in the 19th century. VL - Tom 16 (2023) IS - Tom 16, Zeszyt 2 PY - 2023 SN - 2084-4115 C1 - 2084-4131 SP - 163 EP - 180 DO - 10.4467/20844131KS.23.012.17830 UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/kshpp/artykul/the-betrayal-of-the-french-civil-code-a-tragedy-in-three-acts KW - Kodeks Napoleona KW - krzywda KW - przyczyna zobowiązania KW - liberalizm KW - nadużycie prawa; French Civil Code KW - lésion KW - injury KW - cause KW - liberalism KW - abuse of rights