TY - JOUR
TI - O przeznaczeniu aresztów detencyjnych w prawie i praktyce Królestwa Polskiego
AU - Bieda, Justyna
TI - O przeznaczeniu aresztów detencyjnych w prawie i praktyce Królestwa Polskiego
AB - 
	Concerning the Purpose of Detention Arrests in the Law and Practice of the Kingdom of Poland

	The idea of granting the Simple Police Courts the authority to arrest dates back to the times of the Duchy of Warsaw, when in response to the postulates published in penitentiary journals, an attempt was made to create a more extensive system of detention centers. Precise definition of the role of these units in the penitentiary system of the Kingdom of Poland is not easy, due to terminological and practical problems, in contrast with detention and police arrests. Initially, these centers were intended for detainees under an elementary investigation. Although this was their basic role throughout the existence of the Kingdom of Poland, over the years, either by decisions of governmental bodies, or as a result of developed practice, they began to perform additional functions. First of all, people sentenced to short-term imprisonment were allowed to be placed in detention facilities, which was mainly due to the need to reduce both costs and the overcrowding of domestic prisons. From 1837, people arrested or sentenced during transport were placed in detention centers, due to the lack of suitable premises for organizing separate transport stations. The difficult reality faced by lower-level administrative authorities meant that, despite the lack of appropriate regulations, persons subject to extradition or hiding from the military census, and even insolvent debtors, were placed in detention.
VL - Tom 15 (2022)
IS - Tom 15, Zeszyt 4
PY - 2022
SN - 2084-4115
C1 - 2084-4131
SP - 519
EP - 536
DO - 10.4467/20844131KS.22.037.16734
UR - https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/kshpp/artykul/o-przeznaczeniu-aresztow-detencyjnych-w-prawie-i-praktyce-krolestwa-polskiego
KW - Królestwo Polskie (kongresowe); więziennictwo; tymczasowe aresztowanie; penitencjarystyka; areszt; Congress) Kingdom of Poland; prison system; temporary arrest; penitentiary; arrest